How Many Quarters in a Hockey Game? 2024 Rules

Have you ever found yourself immersed in the excitement of a hockey game, cheering on your favourite team as they battle it out on the ice? The fast-paced action, the thunderous roar of the crowd, and the skilful maneuvers of the players all contribute to the thrilling experience of watching a live game. But amidst the exhilaration, have you ever stopped to wonder how the game is structured? How many quarters in a hockey game? Join us as we unravel the mysteries of this beloved sport and explore the intricacies that make it truly unique.

Hockey: A Periodic Affair

Unlike sports like basketball, which are divided into quarters, hockey games are divided into periods. Each hockey game consists of three periods, not quarters. The term “quarter” is typically used in sports like basketball and football, but in hockey, we refer to periods instead. 

Understanding the Structure of a Hockey

Game Hockey is played on ice, with two teams competing against each other to score goals. Each team has six players on the ice at a time, including a goalie. The objective is to shoot the puck into the opposing team’s net while defending your own. The game is divided into three periods, each lasting 20 minutes in professional play. The clock runs continuously, except for stoppages in play, such as penalties or timeouts. At the end of each period, there is a short break, usually about 15 minutes, for the teams to rest, strategize, and make any necessary adjustments.

How many quarters in hockey game

How Many Quarters In A Hockey Game

Let’s explore the concept of periods in a hockey game.

The Three Periods

  • First Period: The first period in a hockey game typically lasts for 20 minutes. During this time, the two teams try to score goals and defend their own net. If a team scores a goal, it adds one point to its score. At the end of the first period, the teams take a short break, and the ice is resurfaced to ensure it’s in the best possible condition for the next period.
  • Second Period: After the break, the second period begins. It’s another 20-minute session of intense hockey action. Just like in the first period, the teams aim to score goals and prevent their opponents from doing the same. At the end of the second period, there’s another short break to resurface the ice.
  • Third Period: The final period of a hockey game also lasts for 20 minutes. This is where teams make their last push to secure a win. If the game is tied at the end of the third period, it can go into overtime, and the first team to score a goal in overtime wins the game. However, if there is no overtime goal, the game can end in a tie.

The Intensity of Each Period

While hockey doesn’t have quarters, it’s important to note that each period is significant and intensifies as the game progresses. The first period sets the tone for the game, with teams trying to establish dominance and score early goals. The second period often sees an increase in physicality and strategic adjustments as teams make tactical decisions to gain an advantage. By the third period, the game is usually in its most critical stage, and teams are eager to secure a win or force overtime. 

See also : What is Offside and Icing in Hockey

Overtime and Shootouts

In some cases, hockey games may go into overtime if the score is tied at the end of the third period. Overtime periods vary depending on the league, but they are typically either five or 10 minutes long. During overtime, teams play with fewer players on the ice, creating more open space and opportunities for a game-winning goal. If neither team scores during overtime, a shootout may take place. Shootouts involve a series of one-on-one attempts between a skater and the opposing goalie. The team with the most goals at the end of the shootout is declared the winner.

Wrapping Up


Hockey games are structured quite differently from sports with quarters, like basketball. Instead of quarters, hockey games consist of three periods, each lasting 20 minutes. Overtime and shootouts are used to break ties when necessary, making hockey a dynamic and exciting sport to watch. Understanding these basic elements of a hockey game will help you enjoy the sport even more and follow the action with ease. So the next time someone asks you, “How many quarters in a hockey game?” you’ll be able to explain that it’s actually three periods and, if necessary, overtime and a shootout.

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